Arthritis is a term for over 100 different conditions that affect the joints, tendons, muscles and/or bones. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced mobility.
Arthritis can occur at any age – in both children and adults. Some types of arthritis are more common in women, while others are more common in men, and genetics can play a role.
If people want to see a rheumatologist, it is best to ask their GP to refer them to a rheumatologist either at the National University Hospital or at private medical practices. There are currently long waiting lists for some rheumatologists, so it is advisable not to delay booking an appointment for too long.
Most types of arthritis are not curable, but with the right treatment it is often possible to keep symptoms under control and improve quality of life.
Diagnosis is based on a consultation with a doctor, a physical examination, blood tests and sometimes imaging such as an X-ray or an ultrasound scan.
Yes! Regular, appropriate exercise is one of the best ways to reduce pain, improve mobility and strengthen joints and muscles. It is important to choose an exercise that suits each individual – e.g. swimming, walking, stretching exercises or chair-based exercise.
Although no 'rheumatism diet' can cure the disease, a healthy diet can help to reduce inflammation and maintain good health. The following is recommended:
Yes, many people with arthritis continue to work, especially if they receive support and adjustments in the workplace. It is important to listen to your body and talk to a doctor or an occupational therapist about your work environment and working conditions. Workplace safety legislation states that employees are entitled to reasonable adjustments, and small changes can make a big difference, such as getting a height-adjustable desk, changes to lighting, access to a rest area and flexible working hours/the option to work from home.
The Arthritis Society provides:
Please note:
The doctor will:
Some types of arthritis can cause damage to the joints If not treated promptly, early treatment can reduce inflammation, pain and slow the progression of the disease.
The Arthritis Society of Iceland
Answers to common questions help to choose better paths, find the right environment or make better decisions.